Pre-retirement and post-retirement financial planning require different approaches, as retirees face the frightening reality that – unless they plan wisely – they may outlive their money. Especially when it comes to determining risk tolerance. This paper asks: how effective common risk tolerance questionnaires (that emphasize short-term market volatility) are when it comes to addressing the concerns that individuals have in retirement and is there a better way?
We explore how the Retirement Income Style Awareness® (RISA®) Profile framework moves beyond investment focused risk tolerance questionnaires and does a better job of capturing individual attitudes and concerns regarding risks related to retirement planning, such as longevity, health care spending risk, general liquidity needs, and lifestyle spending.